Saturday, January 18, 2014

47. Nityananda pastimes from Sri Caitanya Bhagavata with commentary (Madhya 13.226-250)


Shri Chaitanya-bhagavata
Madhya-khanda -
By 
Vyasa Avatara Shrila Vrindavana dasa Thakura
                                                           
Chapter Thirteen

The Deliverance of Jagai and Madhai


TEXT 226-227
prrabhu bale,—"çuna çuna torä duijana saitya satya ami tore kariläìa mocana
kcoti koti janme yata ache papa tora ärra yadi nä karis,—saba däya mora
The Lord saidl, "Listen, both of you. I have indeed delivered you today. I take full responsibility for whatever sinful activities you have perforrmed in your previous millions of lifetimes, provided you do mot commit sin again.
Persons who aire inclined towards the service of the Lord retire from material enjjoyment and dedicate all their endeavors for the pleasure of Krsnaa. They then no longer hanker for accumulating piety or impiety in this material world. The devotees then fully surrender themseelves and enjoy spiritual happiness as they con- stantly engage in I the service of the Lord. Since after becoming freed from material bomdage self-realized living entities offer whatever

activities they perform for the service of the Lord, all their activities like bathing, eating, and sleeping are counted as service to Krsna and are therefore situated on the spiritual platform. Then the con- ditioned souls' sinful reactions accumulated over millions of lifetimes are at once removed. All sins and resultant sufferings are thus destroyed by the mercy of the Lord. Other than influencing the weak living entities to become averse to Hari, the covering and throwing potencies of mäyä cannot exhibit any influence on the devotees. The fully surrendered self-realized devotees are soon nourished on the lap of liberation and then do not indulge in any form of pious or sinful activities. The declaration of Krsna in the sarva-dharmän parityajya verse1 is the destroyer of the living entities' miseries.

TEXT 228
to'-doìhära mukhe muìi kaìba ähära tora dehe haibeka mora avatära"
"I will eat through the mouths of you two, and I will incarnate in your bodies."
näräyana paro vidvän    yasyännam pitamänasàh açnäti tad dharer äsyam    gatam annam na samçayah
"The Supreme Lord relishes through His lotus mouth the foods that pious people devoted to Hari eat. There is no doubt about it.
bhahtasya rasanägrena    rasam açnämi padmaja
"I relish the taste from the tips of the devotees' tongues." (Hari- bhakti-viläsa 10.265-266)
prabhura çuniyä väkya jagäi-mädhäi änande mürcchita hai' padila tathäi 1. sarva-dharmän parityajya    mam ekam saranam vraja aham tväm sarva-päpebhyo    moksayisyämi mä çucah "Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear." (Bg. 18.66)

TEXT 229

On hearing the Lord's words, Jagäi and Mädhäi fell uncon- scious in ecstasy.

TEXT 230
moha gela dui vipra änanda-sägare bujhï äjìä karilena prabhu viçvambhare

The illusion of the two brähmanas was thus destroyed and they merged in an ocean of ecstasy. Knowing this, Lord Viçvambhara instructed them as follows.
Despite taking birth in a pure brähmana family, Jagäi and Mädhäi gave up the prestige of brahminical birth and took up the profession of rogues. Now, by the mercy of the Lord, they regained their lives. Since their foolish enjoying propensity was removed, they became conversant in Vedic literature, which deals with the three subjects of sambandha, the soul's relationship with the Lord; abhidheya, the regulated activities for reviving that relationship; and prayojana, the ultimate goal of life. After being established in genuine Gaudéya concepts and engaged in the service of the Lord, they became filled with spiritual ecstasy. Since Madana-mohana, Govinda, and Gopénätha became their worshipable Lords, their illusion was van- quished.

TEXT 231
"dui jane tulï laha ämära bädite kïrtana hariba dui janera sahite
"Pick these two up and bring them to My house. Today we will perform kértana with these two.

TEXT 232
brahmära durlabha äji e doìhäre diba e doìhäre jagatera uttama hariba
"Today I will award them that which is rare for even Lord Brahma. I will place them in the topmost position in this world.

After forgiving the rogues' offenses, the causelessly merciful Gaurasundara awarded them the qualification to participate in hear- ing and chanting the glories of Lord Hari. From the material point of view, the two were antisocial atheists. They were uplifted from extreme abomination and awarded the qualification to engage in the topmost service of Lord Visnu. The good fortune that Lord ßrahmä, the grandfather of all living entities, is worthy of yet unable to achieve—today these two attained superior good fortune as they obtained the position of topmost Vaisnavas. The extent of Çri Gaurasundara's mercy has no limit. Through His causeless mercy He can permanently elevate the most fallen and unqualified persons to the highest platform.

TEXT 233
e dui-paraçe ye karìla gaìgä-snäna e doìhäre balibe se gaìgära samäna
"Those who took bath in the Ganges after being touched by these two will now say that these two are equal to the Ganges.
By touching or seeing these two rogues, the sinful propensities of living entities would awaken. But after receiving the Lord's mercy, the unholy darçana of the two rogues has today become as purifying as the touch of the Ganges, which destroys all sins.

TEXT 234
nityänanda-pratijìä anyathä nähi haya nityänanda-icchä ei jäniha niçcaya"
"The determination of Nityänanda is never baffled. Know for certain that this was the desire of Nityänanda."

TEXT 235
jagäi-mädhäi saba vaisnave dhariyä prabhura bädxra abhyantare gelä laìä
Thereafter all the Vaisnavas caught hold of Jagäi and Mädhäi and took them inside the Lord's house.

Considering the two rogues as part of their own group, the Vaisnavas brought them into Çrì Gaurasundara's house.
TEXT 236
åpta-gana sämbhäüä prabhura sahite padila kapäta, häro çakti nähi yåite
The intimate associates entered along with the Lord. The door was then closed, and others were not allowed to enter.
The phrase äpta-gana sämbhäilä means that the intimate as- sociates of the Lord and the two rogues who were just delivered by the Lord entered the Lord's house. To check the entry of others, the door was closed.
TEXT 237
vasila äsiyä mahäprabhu viçvambhara dui päçe çobhe nityänanda-gadädhara
Mahàprabhu Viçvambhara came in and sat down. Nityananda and Gadädhara sat on either side of Him.
TEXT 238
sammukhe advaita vaise mahäpätra-räja cäìdihe vaise saba-vaisnava-samäja
Advaita, the greatest recipient of the Lord's mercy, sat in front of the Lord, and all the Vaisnavas sat around the Lord.
TEXT 239-240
pundaréka vidyänidhi, prabhu haìdäsa ganida, rämäi, çréniväsa, gaìgädàsa
vakreçvara pandita, candraçekhara äcärya e saba jänena caitanyera saba kärya
Pundaréka Vidyänidhi, Haridäsa Thäkura, Garuda, Rämäi, Çréniväsa, Gangädäsa, Vakreçvara Pandita, and Candraçekhara Äcärya all knew the pastimes of Lord Caitanya.

aneka mahänta ära caitanya vediyä änande vasilä jagäi-mädhäi laiyä
Numerous exalted devotees happily sat with Jagäi and Mädhäi around Lord Caitanya.

TEXT 242
lomaharsa, mahä-açru, kampa sarxa-gäya jagäi-mädhäi doìhe gadägadï yäya
As Jagäi and Mädhäi rolled on the ground, their hair stood on end, they shed tears, and their entire bodies shivered.

TEXT 243
kära çahti bujhite caitanya-abhimata dui dasyu hare dui mahäbhägavata
Who has the power to understand the desire of Lord Caitanya, who transformed the two rogues into mahä-bhägavatas?
The pastimes of Çrï Caitanyadeva are most grave and incom- prehensible to ordinary people. The qualification of mahä-bhägavata that a living entity cannot achieve even after favorably serving Hari for many lifetimes was attained by the two unqualified rogues within a moment. Therefore no one is qualified to understand this power.

TEXT 244
tapasvï sannyäsì kare parama päsanda ei-mata lïlä täna amrtera khanda
The Lord delivered many atheistic ascetics and sannyäsïs by such nectarean pastimes.
The atheistic demigod worshipers were delivered from their sin- ful activities induced by their individual material desires and were engaged in the service of Hari. These sweet pastimes are ideal

examples of Çré Gaurasundara awarding portions of nectar on the living entities.

TEXT 245
ihäte viçväsa yära, sei krsna päya ithe yära sandeha, se adhahpäte yäya
Anyone who has faith in these pastimes attains Krsna, while those who have doubts fall down.

Those who cannot understand Lord Krsna's Gaura pastimes and as a result become maddened by material enjoyment can never achieve inclination for the Lord's service. Therefore their absorption in matter is inevitable and various material miseries push them down to a lower status of life. Yet the devotees of Çré Gaura can easily engage in the service of Krsna. People in this world who are greedy and desirous of material enjoyment endeavor to become masters of material objects rather than servants of the Lord, there- fore their degradation is inevitable. Unless one realizes that attainment of the inclination for Krsna's service is the only supreme aim and topmost of all goals of life, one will degrade further from his inauspicious condition. When the living entity is greedy for objects indicated in the Brähmé, Kharosté, and Sänké languages and words, he comes under the control of the covering and throwing potencies of mäyä and becomes attracted to material enjoyment. At that time his faith in lavishly eating and enjoying in this world expands, which results in his downfall. By discussing spiritual literatures, a materialistic living entity day by day develops a taste in his own materialistic propensities. When one at the lotus feet of the spiritual master receives sound vibration saturated with vidvad- rüdhi, or the conventional meaning of words according to enlightened persons, then his eagerness for eternal spiritual variegated pastimes that are transcendental to material nature in- creases. He then does not accept ingredients of enjoyment as the object indicated by avidvad-rüdhi, but accepts Lord Visnu as the eternal object of his senses and thus, by receiving mercy and hearing from his spiritual master, he becomes faithful. At that time the knowledge of Çré Rädhä-Madana-mohana Krsna protects him from sentiments for material enjoyment. In order to award Krsna's devo- tional service, which is the process for achieving the goal of life, Çré Rädhä-Madana-mohana then appears as Çré Rädhä-Govinda, with Their associates, to give the eligibility to enjoy the pleasure of Their service. Then the living entity attains the ultimate goal of life in the räsci-lélä arena of Çré Gopé-jana-vallabha. Such are the glories of faith in the lotus feet of Çré Gaurasundara. Attaining foolishness from the deceitful nature of those who speak enviously about Gaura and who are expert in word meanings should never be the object of one's faith.

 1. Some ancient languages of India.

TEXT 246
jagäi-mådhäi dui jane stuti hare sahära sahita çune gauräìga-sundare
The two, Jagäi and Mädhäi, then began to offer prayers that were heard by Çré Gaurasundara and His associates.

TEXT 247
çuddhä sarasvaté dui janera jihväya vasilä caitanyacandra-prabhura äjìäya
By the order of Lord Caitanyacandra, Çuddhä Sarasvaté, the goddess of transcendental knowledge, appeared on the tongues of those two.
The phrase çuddhä sarasvaté refers to the appearance of the personification of service in the vidvad-rüdhi of the living entities' object of speech. Viddhä Sarasvaté, the goddess of mixed or con- taminated knowledge, creates a difference between the words of the Puskaräsädé, Sänké, Kharosté, and Brähmé languages and the objects indicated by those words, so living entities who desire to become the husband of Sarasvaté attempt to worship Sarasvaté-devé with material ingredients. But they cannot realize that Näräyana is the husband of Çuddhä Sarasvaté. Therefore their attempts to become the husband of Viddhä Sarasvaté result in their becoming followers of Rävana.

nityänanda-caitanyera prakäça ekatra dekhilena dui jane—yära yei tattva
Seeing Lord Nityananda and Lord Caitanya together there, the two could understand Their actual identity.

TEXT 249
ei-mate stuti kare dui mahäçaya
ye stuti çunile krsna-bhakti lahhya haya
In this way the two great personalities began to recite prayers. Anyone who hears these prayers attains devotional service to Krsna.

TEXT 250
"jaya jaya mahäprabhu jaya viçvambhara jaya jaya nityananda—viçvambhara-dhara
"All glories to Mahäprabhu! All glories to Viçvambhara! All glories to Nityananda, who is the support of Viçvambhara!
Çré Nityananda Prabhu serves Viçvambhara in ten different ways. That is why His name is "Viçvambhara-dhara." Without taking shel- ter of the lotus feet of Çré Nityananda, a living entity cannot have any concept of Viçvambhara.


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