Thursday, January 2, 2014

25. Nityananda pastimes from Sri Caitanya Bhagavata with commentary (Madhya 5.1-25)



Shri Chaitanya-bhagavata
Madhya-khanda -
By 
Vyasa Avatara Shrila Vrindavana dasa Thakura
Chapter Five: Lord Nityänanda's Vyäsa Püjä Ceremony and His Darçana of the Lord's Six-armed Form

TEXT 1

jaya navadvipa-nava-pradipa

prabhavah pasanda-gajaika-simhah

svanama-saìkhya-japa-sutra-dhari caitanya-candro  bhagavan murarih

All glories to Caitanyacandra, who is nondifferent from Lord Murari, who  is the new lamp of Navadvipa, who is like an unparal- leled lion in  subduing the atheistic elephants, and who holds a string for counting His  own names, "Hare Krsna," which He chants.

TEXT 2

jaya jaya sarva-prana-natha visvambhara jaya  nityananda-gadadharera isvara

All glories to Visvambhara, the life and soul of all! All glories to the Lord  of Nityananda and Gadadhara!


 TEXT 3

jaya jaya advaitadi-bhaktera adhina bhahti-dana deha'  prabhu uddharaha dina

All glories to the Lord, who is controlled by His devotees headed by  Advaita! O Lord, please distribute Your devotional service and deliver the  fallen souls.

"Please deliver the ignorant nondevotees, those who are devoid of  devotional service, from their engagement in material enjoyment by  awarding them the propensity for serving Krsna." In accordance with this  desire of Advaita, Lord Gaurasundara appeared in this world to  propagate devotional service. The Lord advented in this world to deliver  the fallen souls as a service to Sri Advaita; therefore, since He fulfilled  the prayer of Advaita, Gaurasundara is under His control.

In the Caitanya-candramrta (36) it is stated: "A person who does not  take advantage of the nectar of devotional service overflowing during the  presence of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu's cult is certainly the poorest of the  poor."

TEXT 4

hena-mate nityananda-saìge hutuhale krsna-katharase  sabe haila vihvale

In this way, all the devotees became overwhelmed while dis- cussing  topics of Krsna in the association of Nityananda.

TEXT 5

sabe maha-bhagavata parama udara krsna-rase matta  sabe karena huìkara

All the devotees were greatly magnanimous maha-bhagavatas. They  roared loudly as they became intoxicated in the mellows of Krsna  consciousness.


 TEXT 6

hase prabhu nityananda cari-dike dekhi' vahaye  ananda-dhara sabakara-aìkhi

Lord Nityananda smiled as He looked around. Tears of love flowed from  everyone's eyes.

TEXT 7

dekhiyaananda mahaprabhu visvambhara nityanandaprati  kichu karila uttara

When Mahaprabhu Visvambhara saw this ecstatic scene, He spoke  something to Nityananda.

TEXT 8

"suna suna nityananda sripada gosaìi vyasa-puja  tomara haibe kon thaìi?

uO Sripada Nityananda Gosaìi, please hear. Where should we hold Your  Vyasa-puja ceremony?

Introductory knowledge of the Absolute Truth, Vrajendra-nan- dana, who  is the predominating Deity of the samvit potency, is called Veda. The  marginal potency, one of the three potencies of the Supreme Lord, has  spiritual characteristics. Advaya-jìana Vrajendra-nandana is situated  within the conceptions of knower, knowledge, and the object of  knowledge. The Lord, who is the personification of knowledge, takes the  form of sound and manifests as Vedic literature. When the Vedic  literatures, consisting of knowledge related to sambandha, abhidheya,  and prayojana, fail to check the impersonal concept, then the advayajìana,  or Absolute Truth, gives up its variegated characteristics. In the  perfectional stage of their impersonal conceptions, those who give  importance to material variegatedness lose their individuality. Sri Krsnadvaipayana  Vyasa divided the Vedas into three parts. The Rg, Sama, and  Yajur Vedas entangle materialistic persons in karma-kanda and create  illusions in their understanding of the actual purport of the Vedas. Since  the impersonalists do not accept the eternality of


 distinctions such as great and small, they are unable to accept Sri  Vedavyasa as the spiritual master and they therefore forcibly con- sider  him the propounder of their ignorance. Being unable to understand the  actual intention of Srimad Vyasa, those covered Buddhists who claim  that the Supreme Lord is a product of matter and are thus bereft of His  service consider themselves as Brahman, which is devoid of distinctions  such as individuality, devotion, and aversion. Srimad Anandatirtha  remained a true servant of his spiritual master and became renowned as  the topmost follower of Sri Vyasa by establishing a difference of opinion  with such persons. In this disciplic succession from Madhva we hear  topics of great personalities like Sriman Laksmipati Tirtha and Sri  Madhavendra Puripada. Although the tradition of Guru-puja, or Vyasapuja,  is current among the Mayavadis, or the paìcopasakas, in such  Vyasa- puja there is a prominence of false ego. Due to the absence of  pure devotional service, they can never conduct Sri Vyasa-puja. In the  Mayavadi  sampradaya the make-show of Vyasa-puja  is seen on Guru  Purnima day in the month of Asadha (June-July). The Vedas state that  the very moment one develops detachment, one will retire from material  enjoyment and achieve a taste for the service of the Lord. In this regard  there is no consideration of proper or improper time. As soon as the  living entity's material enjoyment is vanquished, he approaches an  acarya and takes shelter of his lotus feet. Taking shelter at the lotus feet  of an acarya in this way Is &£ real meaning of the term Vyasa-puja. Sri  Vyasa-puja is a prescribed function for all four asramas, but particularly  the sannyasis should observe this function. Members of those  sampradayas in Aryavarta that accept the teachings of Sri Vyasadeva are  famous as vedanugas, or followers of the Vedas. Every year they all  worship their spiritual master on his appearance day. The most suitable  day for accepting sannyasa is Purnima, the full moon day. Whether  impersonalist or personalist, all sannyasis worship their spiritual masters.  That is why Vyasa-puja is generally celebrated on the full moon day of  Asadha, which is considered the appearance day of the spiritual master.  The servants of Sri Gaudiya Matha observe Sri Vyasa-puja every year on  the fifth day of the waning moon in the month of Magha (January- February) as a sign of respect. The observance of Sri Vyasa-puja differs  in various branches. Since brahmatias of all four asramas who have


 undergone the prescribed purificatory processes are under the shel- ter  of a spiritual master who represents Sri Vyasa, they more or less  regularly worship Sri Vyasadeva as a prescribed duty; but the annual  observance of Vyasa-puja  is the beginning of worshiping the spiritual  master throughout the year. Another name for Sri Vyasa- puja is Sri  Guru-pada-padme padyarpana, or "bathing the lotus feet of the spiritual  master with five ingredients," or the process by which it is made known  that the inner desire of the spiritual master is to properly serve the Lord.  That is why our well-wishing guide and predecessor spiritual master Srila  Thakura Narottama has glorified our primary guru, Sri Rupa Gosvami, as  follows:

sri-caitanya-mano-'bhistarh sthapitam yena bhu-tale svayam  rupah kada  mahyarh dadati sva-padantiham

"When will Srila Rupa Gosvami Prabhupada, who has established within  this material world the mission to fulfill the desire of Lord Caitanya, give  me shelter under his lotus feet?" The most merciful Sri Caitanyadeva's  pastimes of distributing love of Krsna that Sri Rupa prescribed to his  followers as the remedy for curing the disease of aversion to the service  of the Lord are the ideal offering for Vyasa-puja.

TEXT 9

kali haibe paurnamasi vyasera pujana apane bujhiya  bala, ya're lay a mana"

"Tomorrow is the full moon day when Vyasa is worshiped, so consider  and inform us what is to be done."

TEXT 10

nityananda janilena prabhura iìgita hate dhari' anilena  srivasa pandita

Nityananda understood the Lord's hint and brought Srivasa Pandita  forward by the hand.

Jagad-guru Sri Nityananda Prabhu was a brahmacari  disciple of  Parivrajakacarya Sri Laksmlpati Tirtha, who enacted the pastimes of


 subordination to the Sri Madhva-sampradaya. Therefore He under- stood  that since the following day was Purnima, the day renounced persons  shave their heads, the day of Vyasa-puja had arrived. When Sri  Mahaprabhu saw that Purnima was drawing near. He asked Nityananda  Prabhu where Vyasa-puja should be celebrated. Vyasa- puja is observed  on the full moon day by renounced persons such as sannyasis and  brahmacaris. The term Sri Vyasa-puja  indicates the offering of oblations  and sraddha to one's predecessor gurus. At that time Sri Gaurasundara  was not yet enacting the pastime of accepting sannyasa. But since Sri  Nityananda Prabhu was enacting the pastime of a servant of the most  renounced Tirthapada, He was engaged in the pastime of practicing strict  brahmacarya. We find His brahmacari  name was "Sri Nityananda  Svarupa." From ancient times brahmacari  disciples of Tirtha and Asrama  sannyasis have been addressed as Svarupa.

TEXT 11

hasi' bale nityananda,—"suna visvambhara vyasa-puja  ei mora vamanara ghara"

Nityananda smiled and said, "Please hear, O Visvambhara, I will observe  Vyasa-puja in the house of this brahmana."

The phrase vamanara ghara refers to the house or residence of

Srivasa.

TEXT 12

srivasera prati bale prabhu visvambhara "bada bhara  lagila ye tomara upara"

Lord Visvambhara said to Srivasa, "This is a great respon- sibility for  you."

TEXT 13

pandita balena,—"prabhu kichu nahe bhara tomara  prasade sarva gharei amara


 Srivasa Pandita replied, "O Lord, this is not at all a burden for me. By  Your mercy, everything is available in my home.

TEXT 14

\astra, mudga, yajìa-sutra, ghrta, guya, pana vidhiyogya  yata sajja saba xidyamana

"Cloth, mung dal, brahmana threads, ghee, betel, pan, and whatever else  is needed are all there.

TEXT 15

paddhati-pustaka matra magiyaaniba hali  mahabhagya, vyasa-pujana dekhiba"

"I only have to borrow a book explaining the procedures. I am most  fortunate, for tomorrow 1 will see the Vyasa-puja."

The process for Vyasa-puja differs in the various sannyasa sampradayas.  It was decided that the same process of Vyasa-puja that Sri Nityananda  Prabhu was accustomed to would be observed in the house of Srivasa.

»

TEXT 16

prita haila mahaprabhu srivasera bole 'hari hari' dhvani  kare vaisnava-sakale

Mahaprabhu was greatly pleased by the words of Srivasa, and all the  Vaisnavas began to chant "Hari, Hari."

TEXT 17

visvambhara bale,—"suna sripada gosai subha kara,  sabe panditera ghara yai"

Visvambhara said, "O Sripada Gosaìi, please listen. With Your blessing,  we will all go to Srivasa Pandita's house."


 TEXT 18

anandita nityananda prabhura vacant sei ksane ajìa  lai' karila gamane

Nityananda was pleased with the Lord's words. Taking the Lord's  instruction, they all immediately departed.

TEXT 19

sarva-gane calila thakura visvambhara rama-krsna  vedi' yena gokula-kiìkara

As Nityananda and Visvambhara went along with Their as- sociates, it  appeared that Balarama and Krsna were surrounded by the residents of  Gokula.

TEXT 20

pravista haila matra srivasa-mandire bada krsnananda  haila sabara sarire

As soon as they entered the house of Srivasa, everyone was filled with  ecstatic love for Krsna.

TEXT 21

kapata padila tabe prabhura ajìaya apta-gana vinaara  yaite na paya

The Lord ordered that the main entrance be closed so that no one other  than intimate associates could enter.

On entering Srivasa's house, Sri Gaura and Nityananda ordered that the  outside door be closed. Then no one could enter Srivasa's house other  than persons who were surrendered to the Lord. All of Sri  Gaurasundara's functions would begin with kirtana. That is why the door  was closed in order to check those who were ineligible to see the  function.


 TEXT 22

kirtana karite ajìa karila thakura uthila kirtana-dhvani,  bahya gela dura

The Lord gave instructions to begin kirtana. As the sound of that kirtana  arose, everyone lost external consciousness.

Prior to Vyasa-puja, Sri Gaurasundara ordered the devotees to begin  kirtana. No one was allowed to enter the Vyasa-puja arena except  intimate servants of the Lord. When on the Lord's instruc- tion the  devotees began to loudly chant, they lost their various external  perception and thoughts.

TEXT 23

vyasa-puja-aahivasa-ullasa-kirtana dui prabhu nace,  vedi' gaya bhakta-gana

In the ecstatic Adhivasa klrtana prior to Vyasa-puja, the two Lords  danced as the devotees surrounding Them sang.

The devotees were jubilant in anticipation of the Vyasa-puja ceremony.  Sri Gaura and Nityananda both began to dance in the kirtana. The  devotees surrounded the Lords and expressed their joy through their  performance of kirtana.

TEXT 24

cira divasera preme caitanya-nitai doìhe doìha  dhyana kari' nace eka thaìi

Caitanya and Nitai are bound by eternal love. They meditated on each  other as They danced together.

Both Sri Caitanya and Sri Nityananda are eternally bound to each other  by love. Each one meditates on the other as They madly dance together.  The Supreme Lord is engaged in meditating on His ser- vant, and the  devotee is also engaged in meditating on His worshipable Lord. The word  dhyana in this verse does not refer to material thoughts. The dhyana  here refers to spiritual absorption; in other words, this absorption is  totally devoid of gross material


 TEXT 22


 thoughts and full of spiritual pleasure. Just as the material senses  acquire the subtle status of an object from the gross world in order to  serve the mind, which is the basis of the senses, and thus convert its  gross status into a subtle one; giving up gross and subtle material  enjoyment with the desire for only eternal spiritual objects causes the  descent of variegated spiritual pleasure in this world. Material pleasure  derived from this world is completely distinct from spiritual pleasure that  has descended.

TEXT 25

huìkara haraye keha, keha va  garjana keha murcha  yaya, keha karaye krandana

Someone roared loudly, and someone cried out. Someone fell  unconscious, while someone else wept.

When spintual consciousness awakens in the heart of a condi- tioned  soul, the symptoms of ecstatic love manifest in his body. He then loses  worldly conceptions and displays symptoms of variegated spiritual  pleasure in this world. In order to exhibit this ideal, Sri Gaurasundara,  who is the Lord of the fourteen worlds and who is beyond the jurisdiction  of material nature, danced with ecstatic love in the company of His  associates. It is completely unreasonable to attribute the state of  material conditioning on the transcendental pastimes that Vrajendranandana  personally manifests in this world in order to remove the  conditioned souls' darkness of ignorance. When conditioned souls are  situated on the path of sadhana, they cannot understand the glorious  transcendental nature of the Lords pastimes.

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